CompTIA PenTest+ Practice Test

Which of the following tools included in Kali Linux focuses specifically on web browsers for exploitation?

1. Metasploit

2. BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)

3. Nmap

4. Wireshark

The correct answer is: BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)

BeEF, or the Browser Exploitation Framework, is a tool specifically designed for exploiting web browsers. It allows penetration testers to assess the security posture of web applications and browsers by leveraging browser vulnerabilities for various client-side attacks. BeEF operates in a client-server architecture, where it interacts with a web browser that has been compromised through social engineering or direct exploitation of known vulnerabilities. Unlike Metasploit, which is a comprehensive framework for exploiting vulnerabilities across various platforms and services, BeEF's unique focus on the web browser enables more targeted attacks, such as session hijacking, phishing attacks, and exploitation of browser-specific vulnerabilities. Nmap is primarily a network scanning tool used for discovering hosts and services on a computer network, helping to identify open ports and services but doesn’t focus on web browsers. Wireshark is a network protocol analyzer that captures and displays packet data in real-time, which is useful for diagnosing network issues or analyzing traffic, but it does not actively exploit vulnerabilities in web browsers. Thus, BeEF stands out as the tool designed specifically for web browser exploitation, making it the correct answer in this context.