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What indicates a major risk to an organization in a PenTest report?

  1. Minor bugs

  2. Best practices

  3. Critical findings

  4. Compliance issues

The correct answer is: Critical findings

In a PenTest report, critical findings represent significant vulnerabilities or security weaknesses that could have a substantial impact on an organization's operations, assets, or data integrity. These findings typically indicate that an attacker could exploit these issues to gain unauthorized access, compromise sensitive data, or disrupt services. The identification of such critical risks necessitates immediate attention and remediation to bolster the security posture of the organization. Minor bugs, while they may indicate areas for improvement, generally do not pose the same level of risk and may not require urgent remediation. Best practices serve as guidelines for achieving security, but they do not reflect existing vulnerabilities in a tangible way. Compliance issues might highlight regulatory shortcomings, yet they do not directly translate into immediate security vulnerabilities like critical findings do. Therefore, critical findings are clearly identified as major risks that warrant decisive action in a PenTest report.