CompTIA PenTest+ Practice Test

What does OWASP ZAP stand for?

1. Zed Attack Proxy

2. Zero-day Attack Program

3. Visibility Access Proxy

4. Zero Attack Prevention

The correct answer is: Zed Attack Proxy

OWASP ZAP stands for Zed Attack Proxy, which is an open-source web application security scanner developed by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). The tool is designed to help security professionals find vulnerabilities in web applications while testing for security issues in a user-friendly way. ZAP acts as a “man-in-the-middle” proxy, allowing users to intercept and modify the requests and responses between a client and a server. This capability is essential for conducting penetration tests, as it enables the identification of security flaws such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and other common attacks. The alternative options present various security concepts, but they do not accurately represent what OWASP ZAP stands for. The association of "Zed Attack Proxy" with ZAP emphasizes its primary purpose of analyzing web applications for security weaknesses, thus highlighting its importance in the field of penetration testing.